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Childcare Cost Burden on Single Mothers

Skills: Data Visualization Power BI Socioeconomic Data Analysis Policy Analytics Exploratory Data Analysis

Overview

Childcare affordability is a major economic challenge for single mothers in the United States. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) defines affordable childcare as costing no more than 7% of household income. This project analyzes childcare costs relative to income to examine how affordable childcare truly is for single-mother households.

The goal of the analysis was to identify counties where childcare costs place the greatest financial burden on single mothers and to evaluate whether affordability has improved over time.

Dataset

The analysis used national childcare cost and income datasets containing information on:

The data covered U.S. counties and multiple years of childcare cost estimates.

Methods

The project combined exploratory data analysis with interactive dashboard development.

Key steps included:

Key Findings

Childcare is widely unaffordable

Across the United States, childcare costs for single mothers consistently exceeded the 7% affordability benchmark.

Extreme burden in high-cost counties

In the most burdened counties, infant childcare costs exceeded 70% of the median income for women, making full-time work economically difficult for many single mothers.

No improvement over time

Trend analysis showed that childcare affordability has remained consistently high or worsened in many counties over recent years.

Concentrated economic vulnerability

Counties with the highest number of single-mother households also tended to have the highest childcare burdens, highlighting areas where policy interventions could have the greatest impact.

Policy Implications

The findings suggest several potential policy responses:

Tools

Power BI, Python, Data Visualization, Policy Analysis